Coronavirus and the Court

Are you concerned about how the courts are handling the coronavirus outbreak? You are not alone. The trial courts in Massachusetts have issued new rules designed to protect litigants, attorneys, and staff. You may see the rules themselves here: https://www.mass.gov/doc/probate-and-family-court-standing-order-1-20-court-operations-under-the-exigent-circumstances/download. In the meantime, if you have a particular concern about how your case is impacted, Attorney Sullivan is available to assist you. Information coming out of the trial courts is being updated daily. Most importantly, take recommended steps to protect your family, yourself and others; be safe.

UPDATE from the Supreme Judicial Court on 4/27/20:

The Supreme Judicial Court today issued an order updating the status of operations at state courts and courthouses. Among other things, the order continues all jury trials until at least July 1, continues most bench trials until at least June 1, tolls various deadlines through the end of May, and directs each trial court department to identify categories of non-emergency matters it will attempt to address virtually and post notice of those categories on the Courts’ COVID-19 webpage. The order is effective May 4, at which time it will repeal and replace the order issued on April 1.
LINK TO ORDER
COVID-19 Guidance

Alimony no longer deductible: what now?

How will alimony be calculated in Massachusetts, now that for orders entered after 12/31/18 it is not deductible to the person paying? There is no definite answer to that question, unfortunately. Massachusetts statutory law provides that in most situations alimony will not exceed the lesser of 30-35% of the difference in the parties’ incomes or the recipient’s need. However, when that law was adopted in 2012, the assumption was that alimony would continue to be taxed to the recipient and deducted by the payor, neither of which is true for new alimony judgments entered after 12/31/18. The state legislature has made no progress in revising the statute, leaving the issue for the Probate and Family Court to resolve.

With this in mind, in cases calling for alimony, the best approach will be to negotiate an amount of alimony that reflects what would have been the tax treatment pre-2019. Those calculations are more complicated that they may appear, because of the variety of tax brackets that may apply to each party. Attorney Sullivan is prepared to represent either party relative to alimony issues, negotiate and calculate the options, and, if needed, obtain the analysis of a tax professional.

Do you know how the new tax laws could affect your divorce?

At the end of last year, Congress adopted a number of changes to the tax code that impact people who are divorced. Chief among them are the following:

1. NEW alimony orders entered beginning on January 1, 2019 will be treated differently in that alimony payable under those order will NOT be deductible to the payor and taxable to the payee;
2. Beginning on January 1, 2018, the dependency exemption has been “suspended” long-term, meaning that regardless of the language contained in an agreement, neither parent can claim the child(ren) as a dependent(s);
3. For some parents, child credits remain available and may be negotiated.

However, alimony orders entered prior to January 1, 2019, remain deductible to the payor and taxable to the recipient.

As a result, the negotiation of alimony has become more complicated!

The Massachusetts alimony statute has not been modified to reflect this change in federal law, which means that how Probate and Family Courts will determine alimony in contested situations beginning on January 1 is virtually unknown. Whether you receive or pay alimony, or whether alimony is an issue to be addressed in the future, Attorney Sullivan can advise you about how these changes in federal law may affect you, and whether addressing these issues prior to January 1, at least relating to alimony, might benefit you.

Child Support Revisited

Massachusetts has just completed a periodic revision of the Child Support Guidelines, which occurs every four (4) years, and the changes will become effective on September 15, 2017. While some of the changes are minor, the most significant changes include the following:

1. Increasing the minimum support order to $25 per week. The minimum child support order typically applies in families with extremely low income, and previously was $80/month.

2. Removing the parenting time/child support calculation that was inserted into the 2013 guidelines. The 2013 guidelines had implemented three basic parenting arrangements for purposes of calculating child support: one parent having primary custody with about 2/3 of the children’s time, joint custody with each parent having about 50% of the children’s time, and one parent having primary custody with more than 2/3 of the children’s time. The latter category was eliminated, as the Court–and many attorneys–found that that provision was escalating litigation and causing some parents to vie for more of the parenting time in order to enhance his/her support obligations.

4. Including a capped adjustment in the child support calculation for child care and health care costs. This revisions appears intended to more equitably spread the cost of day care and health care costs between the parents.

5. Addressing child support for children between the ages of 18 and 23, resulting in a 25% reductio in child support for children in this age group.

6. Including provisions related to parental contribution to post-secondary educational expenses, essentially capping parents’ obligations at the cost of U.Mass. Amherst except where the Court enters a specific finding that private college is affordable or that the family has saved for that purpose.

Attorney Sullivan is available to meet with you to evaluate whether and to what extent these revisions could might impact on your circumstances.

Brady decision

This is not a family law decision but it is news — and very interesting reading(at least to a lawyer!) — and it does provide some insight into the arbitration process, an increasingly popular alternative to trial: https://cbsboston.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/bermandecision.pdf